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Exosomes Secreted from Mesenchymal Stem Cells Carry miR-486-5p to Inhibit Cell Proliferation and the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Process to Treat Human Lung Cancer by Down-Regulating MIER3

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机构: [1]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Resp Med, Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, Peoples R China [2]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Construct, Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, Peoples R China
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关键词: Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Exosomes Proliferation Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition miR-486-5p

摘要:
Exosomes are nano-vesicles that can shuttle active cargoes. Mesenchymal stem cells play a complex function in tumour progression. We investigated the effect of miR-486-5p, an exosome of human bone marrow-derived MSCs on lung cancer. We found that miR-486-5p, carried in mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes, regulates MIER3 expression by binding to its 3' UTR, thereby inhibiting the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process of A549 cells. In vivo, we demonstrated that exosome treatment reduced the area of tumour necrosis, increased the expression of miR-486-5p and inhibited the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process in mice. In conclusion, mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomal miR-486-5p directly and negatively targets MIER3 to inhibit lung cancer.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 工程技术
小类 | 4 区 材料科学:生物材料 4 区 纳米科技
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Q3 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
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第一作者机构: [1]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Resp Med, Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Resp Med, Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, Peoples R China
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