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Berberine attenuates sunitinib-induced cardiac dysfunction by normalizing calcium regulation disorder via SGK1 activation

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机构: [1]Department of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China [2]Department of Pharmacology, Hebei Medical University, The Key Laboratory of New Drug Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hebei Province, The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology, Ministry of Education, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China [3]Department of Nutrition, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang, 050010, China
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关键词: Berberine Sunitinib Cardiac contractile dysfunction Phosphoinositide 3-kinase Serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte

摘要:
Sunitinib (SNT)-induced cardiotoxicity is associated with abnormal calcium regulation caused by phosphoinositide 3 kinase inhibition in the heart. Berberine (BBR) is a natural compound that exhibits cardioprotective effects and regulates calcium homeostasis. We hypothesized that BBR ameliorates SNT-induced cardiotoxicity by normalizing the calcium regulation disorder via serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) activation. Mice, neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRVMs), and human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) were used to study the effects of BBR-mediated SGK1 activity on the calcium regulation disorder caused by SNT as well as the underlying mechanism. BBR offered prevention against SNT-induced cardiac systolic dysfunction, QT interval prolongation, and histopathological changes in mice. After the oral administration of SNT, the Ca2+ transient and contraction of cardiomyocytes was significantly inhibited, whereas BBR exhibited an antagonistic effect. In NRVMs, BBR was significantly preventive against the SNT-induced reduction of calcium transient amplitude, prolongation of calcium transient recovery, and decrease in SERCA2a protein expression; however, SGK1 inhibitors resisted the preventive effects of BBR. In hiPSC-CMs, BBR pretreatment significantly prevented SNT from inhibiting the contraction, whereas coincubation with SGK1 inhibitors antagonized the effects of BBR. These findings indicate that BBR attenuates SNT-induced cardiac dysfunction by normalizing the calcium regulation disorder via SGK1 activation.Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 食品科技 3 区 毒理学
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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 食品科技 3 区 毒理学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 TOXICOLOGY Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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Q1 TOXICOLOGY Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China [*1]Department of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
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