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circRNA circSnx12 confers Cisplatin chemoresistance to ovarian cancer by inhibiting ferroptosis through a miR-194-5p/SLC7A11 axis

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机构: [1]Department of Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Hebei Shijiazhuang 050057, [2]Department of Breast & Thyroid Surgery, Hebei General Hospital, Hebei Shijiazhuang 050057, [3]Department of Gynecology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Shijiazhuang 050011, [4]Department of Gynecology, Hebei Xingtai People’s Hospital, Hebei Shijiazhuang 054001, [5]Department of Reproductive Medicine, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Shijiazhuang 050011, China
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关键词: Chemoresistance circSnx12 Ferroptosis miR-194-5p Ova-rian cancer

摘要:
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most common gynecological malignancy worldwide, and chemoresistance occurs in most patients, resulting in treatment failure. A better understanding of the molecular processes underlying drug resistance is crucial for development of efficient therapies to improve OC patient outcomes. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) and ferroptosis play crucial roles in tumorigenesis and resistance to chemotherapy. However, little is known about the role(s) of circRNAs in regulating ferroptosis in OC. To gain insights into cisplatin resistance in OC, we studied the ferroptosis-associated circRNA circSnx12. We evaluated circSnx12 expression in OC cell lines and tissues that were susceptible or resistant to cisplatin using quantitative real-time PCR. We also conducted in vitro and in vivo assays examining the function and mechanism of lnc-LBCSs. Knockdown of circSnx12 rendered cisplatin-resistant OC cells more sensitive to cisplatin in vitro and in vivo by activating ferroptosis, which was at least partially abolished by downregulation of miR-194-5p. Molecular mechanics studies indicate that circSnx12 can be a molecular sponge of miR-194-5p, which targets SLC7A11. According to our findings, circSnx12 ameliorates cisplatin resistance by blocking ferroptosis via a miR-194-5p/ SLC7A11 pathway. CircARNT2 may thus serve as an effective therapeutic target for overcoming cisplatin resistance in OC.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Hebei Shijiazhuang 050057,
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Gynecology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Shijiazhuang 050011,
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