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Engineering CAR-NK cell derived exosome disguised nano-bombs for enhanced HER2 positive breast cancer brain metastasis therapy

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Biotechnology Center, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China [2]Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, China [3]Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Drug Resistance, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City 050017, China [4]Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre Limited, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, China [5]Department of Breast Center, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City 050011, China
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关键词: HER2+ breast cancer brain metastasis Blood-brain barrier CAR-NK Engineering exosome ROS

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HER2-positive breast cancer brain metastasis (HER2+ BCBM) is a refractory malignancy with a high recurrence rate and poor prognosis. The efficacies of conventional treatments, including radiation and the FDA-approved drug trastuzumab, are compromised due to their significant obstacles, such as limited penetration through the blood-brain barrier (BBB), off-target effects on HER2+ tumor cells, and systemic adverse reactions, ultimately resulting in suboptimal therapeutic outcomes. In order to address these challenges, a novel biomimetic nanoplatform was created, which consisted of a combination of chimeric antigen receptor-natural killer (CAR-NK) cell-derived exosomes (ExoCAR), and a nanobomb (referred to as Micelle). This nanoplatform, known as ExoCAR/T7@Micelle, was designed to enhance the effectiveness of antitumor treatment by disrupting ferroptosis defense mechanisms. Due to the transferrin receptor binding peptide (T7) modification and CAR expression on the exosome surface, the nanoplatform successfully traversed the blood-brain barrier and selectively targeted HER2+ breast cancer cells. Moreover, integration of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) -amplified and photodynamic therapy (PDT)-based nanobomb facilitated the spatiotemporal release of the cargos at specific sites. Upon systemic administration of ExoCAR/T7@Micelle, mice with orthotopic HER2+ BCBM demonstrated a robust antitumor response in vivo, leading to a significant extension in survival time. Furthermore, histological analyses and blood index studies revealed no discernible side effects. Collectively, this study is the first to indicate the possibility of HER2+ BCBM therapy with a CAR-NK cell-derived biomimetic drug delivery system.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药学 2 区 化学:综合
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
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Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2022版] 出版后一年[2024版]

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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Biotechnology Center, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
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通讯机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Biotechnology Center, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China [2]Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, China [3]Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Drug Resistance, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City 050017, China [4]Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre Limited, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, China [5]Department of Breast Center, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City 050011, China [*1]Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, China. [*2]Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Drug Resistance, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City 050017, China [*3]State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Biotechnology Center, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032,China
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