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Efficacy of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors monotherapy and the impact to subsequent platinum-based chemotherapy in breast cancer susceptibility genes1/2-mutated ovarian cancer patients with secondary platinum-sensitive relapse

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机构: [1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of ShandongUniversity, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province,China [2]Gynecologic Oncology Key Laboratory of Shandong Province,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China [3]Departmentof Gynecologic Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical ResearchCenter for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciencesand Peking Union Medical College, No.17Panjiayuan Nanli, Beijing 100021,Chaoyang District, China [4]Gynecologic Department, Sun Yat-sen UniversityCancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China [5]Department of Obstetricsand Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, ShanghaiJiao Tong University, Shanghai 201620, China [6]Department of GynecologicOncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 201620,China [7]Gynecological Oncology Department, Shandong Cancer Hospitaland Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academyof Medical Sciences, Jinan 250012, China [8]Department of Gynecology,The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000,China [9]Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan 250012, China
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关键词: PARPi monotherapy Platinum-sensitive recurrence BRCA1/2 mutation Post-recurrence survival

摘要:
The therapeutic effect of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) monotherapy compared with platinum-based chemotherapy, and the impact to subsequent platinum-based chemotherapy after PARPi resistance were inconclusive in breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA)1/2-mutated ovarian cancer patients with secondary platinum-sensitive relapse.BRCA1/2-mutated patients with secondary platinum-sensitive relapse included in this study did not receive any maintenance regimen after first- and second-line platinum-based chemotherapy, and the secondary platinum-free interval (PFI) was more than 6 months. Patients in study group were treated with PARPi monotherapy until disease progression, and patients in control group were treated with platinum-based chemotherapy without restriction. Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time from third-line therapy to disease progression or death, PFS2 was defined as the time from platinum-based chemotherapy after PARPi resistance to next subsequent therapy or death. Post-recurrence survival (PRS) refers to the survival time after secondary platinum-sensitive relapse.A total of 119 patients were retrospectively analyzed, including 71 (59.7%) in study group and 48 (40.3%) in control group. The objective response rate (ORR: 77.5% vs. 80.0%, p=0.766) and PFS (median: 11.2 vs. 11.0 months, p=0.962) were comparable. The benefit of subsequent platinum-based chemotherapy after PARPi resistance was more pronounced in patients with PARPi treatment for more than 12 months (median PFS2: 8.6 vs. 4.3 months, p=0.040). PARPi monotherapy had no adverse effect on PRS compared with platinum-based chemotherapy (median PRS:41.2 vs. 42.8 months, p=0.323). Compared to patients in control group who had never received PARPi, PARPi monotherapy (median PRS: 41.2 vs. 33.7 months, p=0.019) and post-line treatment with PARPi in the control group (median PRS: 48.1 vs. 33.7 months, p=0.002) could prolong PRS for patients with secondary platinum-sensitive relapse.PARPi monotherapy was similar to platinum-based chemotherapy for BRCA1/2-mutated ovarian cancer patients with secondary platinum-sensitive recurrence, and could improve prognosis.© 2023. The Author(s).

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生殖生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生殖生物学
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Q1 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
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Q1 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of ShandongUniversity, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province,China [2]Gynecologic Oncology Key Laboratory of Shandong Province,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of ShandongUniversity, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province,China [2]Gynecologic Oncology Key Laboratory of Shandong Province,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
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