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Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy as an Alternative Treatment Option for Patients with Cervical Cancer without Access to Radiotherapy Facilities

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机构: [1]Dongguan Polytech, Fac Hlth, Dept Midwifery, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, Peoples R China [2]Southern Med Univ, Nanfang Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China [3]Airforce Med Univ, Xijing Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Dept Respirol, Xian 710032, Shanxi, Peoples R China [4]Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 4, Dept Gynecol, Shijiazhuang 050019, Hebei, Peoples R China [5]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China [6]Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Dept Gynecol Oncol, Zhengzhou 450008, Henan, Peoples R China [7]Shenzhen Maternal & Child Hlth Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Shenzhen 518028, Guangdong, Peoples R China [8]Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
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关键词: FIGO 2018 IIIC cervical cancer radiotherapy prognosis abdominal radical hysterectomy

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Background: To compare the oncological outcomes of Chinese patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 2018 stage IIIC cervical cancer (CC) receiving radical chemoradiotherapy (R-CT), abdominal radical hysterectomy (ARH), or neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical surgery (NACT). Methods: Overall, 4086 patients in 47 hospitals from 2004 to 2018 were divided into groups according to stage (4029 with stage IIIC1 and 57 with stage IIIC2). Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were applied to compare the 5-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) of the three initial treatments before and after propensity score matching (PSM). Results: The 5-year DFS was worse in patients with stage IIIC2 than in those with stage IIIC1 (post-PSM: 68.3% vs. 39.9%, p < 0.001). For stage IIIC1, the ARH group had better 5-year OS (post-PSM: 71.0% vs. 80.0%, p < 0.001) and DFS (postPSM: 67.2% vs. 71.0%, p < 0.001) than the R-CT group, while the NACT group had worse 5-year DFS (post-PSM: 67.7% vs. 55.3%, p = 0.002). The 5-year OS (post-PSM: 80.9% vs. 70.5%, p < 0.001) and DFS (post-PSM: 70.7% vs. 54.1%, p < 0.001) were better in the ARH than in the NACT group. For stage IIIC2, the 5-year DFS was better in the ARH than in the NACT group (45.4% vs. 30.1%, p = 0.025). Conclusions: The oncological prognosis of patients with stage IIIC1 CC was generally better than that of patients with stage IIIC2, thereby supporting the rationale behind the classification of stage IIIC. In less developed areas, the ARH is a promising alternative treatment option for patients with stage IIIC; nonetheless, the use of NACT is not advisable.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 妇产科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 妇产科学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Dongguan Polytech, Fac Hlth, Dept Midwifery, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, Peoples R China [2]Southern Med Univ, Nanfang Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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