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Clinical and electrocardiographic characteristics of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis

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机构: [1]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China [2]Department of Oncology, Tianjin Huanghe Hospital, Tianjin 300110, China [3]Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China [4]Department of Function, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, China [5]School of Nursing and Health Studies, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, China [6]Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, PowerHealth Limited, Hong Kong, China
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关键词: Electrocardiography Immune checkpoint inhibitor Myocarditis Arrhythmias

摘要:
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) has become a major breakthrough in the field of tumor therapy, leading to improved survival. This study evaluated the clinical and electrocardiographic characteristics of patients with ICI-related myocarditis.Patients with ICI-related myocarditis were enrolled from 4 centers in China until September 2023. Demographic data (age, sex, comorbidity), types of ICI, clinical manifestations, electrocardiogram (ECG) and treatment were analyzed retrospectively. Arrhythmia and characteristics of ECG were compared according to prognosis and grading.A total of 29 participants (13 females with a median age of 63.25 years) with ICI-related myocarditis were enrolled. Lung cancer was the most, with a proportion of 31.03 % (9/29). The median time from the first administration of ICI to the diagnosis of myocarditis was 50 days. Camrelizumab was the main type of ICI (9/29). Most patients had non-specific symptoms, dyspnea (n = 16) and palpitation (n = 9) were common. The overall mortality rate was 37.93 % (11/29) with a median follow-up of 9(4,11) days. Compared with the survivors, P-wave abnormality was more common in participants who were dead (24.14 %vs6.90 %, p = 0.010). A total of 19 patients with severe ICI-related myocarditis were included in this study. The proportions of sinus tachycardia (34.48 %vs0.00 %, p = 0.005), premature ventricular complex (27.59 %vs0.00 %, p = 0.027) and atrioventricular block (34.48 %vs3.45 %, p = 0.044) were higher in severe ICI-related myocarditis.Clinical manifestations of ICI-related myocarditis usually lacked specificity. ECGs can be manifested as new-onset arrhythmias, ST-T segment changes, fragmented QRS complex, abnormal P wave, prolonged QTc interval and multi‑lead low voltage.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
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Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

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第一作者机构: [1]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
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