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The role of trimethylation on histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) in temozolomide resistance of glioma

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机构: [1]Sixth Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050057, Hebei, China [2]Department of Sports Human Sciences, Hebei Sport University, Shijiazhuang 050041, Hebei, China [3]Second Department of Neurosurgery, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050057, Hebei, China [4]Department of Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, China [5]Graduate School, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075132, Hebei, China
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关键词: Glioma Temozolomide resistance H3K27me3 GSK-J4

摘要:
Temozolomide (TMZ) is the first-line chemotherapeutic agent for malignant glioma, but its resistance limited the benefits of the treated patients. In this study, the role and significance of trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) in TMZ resistance were investigated. Data from twenty advanced glioma patients were collected, and their pathological samples were analyzed for H3K27me3 levels. TMZ sensitivity was compared between glioma cells U87 and TMZ-resistant cells U87TR, with H3K27me3 levels determined in both cells. The effects of H3K27me3 demethylases inhibitor GSK-J4, combined with TMZ, were assessed on the proliferation and migration of U87TR cells. The results indicated that a high level of H3K27me3 predicts longer disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in glioma patients receiving TMZ treatment. The H3K27me3 level was lower in U87TR cells compared to U87 cells. GSK-J4 increased the H3K27me3 level in U87TR cells and decreased their resistance to TMZ. In summary, this study identified a novel marker of TMZ resistance in glioma and provided a new strategy to address this challenge. These findings are significant for improving the clinical treatment of glioma in the future.Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
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Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
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Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Sixth Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050057, Hebei, China [5]Graduate School, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075132, Hebei, China
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