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Cadonilimab plus platinum-based chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab as first-line treatment for persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer (COMPASSION-16): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial in China

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机构: [1]Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: wu.xh@fudan.edu.cn. [2]Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. [3]Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming, China. [4]Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China. [5]Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China. [6]The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. [7]Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China. [8]The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. [9]Changde First People's Hospital, Changde, China. [10]The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China. [11]Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China. [12]Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, China. [13]Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. [14]Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China. [15]Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China. [16]Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China. [17]Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China. [18]Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China. [19]Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China. [20]Taizhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, China. [21]The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. [22]Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital and Guangxi Cancer Institute, Nanning, China. [23]Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China. [24]The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. [25]Linyi Cancer Hospital, Linyi, China. [26]The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. [27]The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China. [28]The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China. [29]The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. [30]The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. [31]Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China. [32]The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. [33]The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. [34]General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China. [35]Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China. [36]Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China. [37]The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. [38]Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China. [39]Zhongnan Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. [40]Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. [41]The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. [42]The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. [43]Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, China. [44]Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital, Hefei, China. [45]Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics, Tianjin, China. [46]Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China. [47]The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. [48]Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. [49]Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China. [50]The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. [51]Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China. [52]The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. [53]Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China. [54]Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. [55]Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China. [56]Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China. [57]Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China. [58]Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. [59]The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. [60]Akeso Biopharma, Zhongshan, China.
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Cadonilimab is a bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and CTLA-4, which has shown substantial clinical benefits in advanced cervical cancer. In the COMPASSION-16 trial, we aimed to evaluate the addition of cadonilimab to first-line standard chemotherapy in persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer.In this randomised, double-blind, multicentre, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial, women aged 18-75 years across 59 clinical sites in China with previously untreated persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive cadonilimab (10 mg/kg) or placebo plus platinum-based chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab every 3 weeks for six cycles, followed by maintenance therapy every 3 weeks for up to 2 years. Randomisation was performed centrally through an interactive web-response system. Stratification factors were the use of bevacizumab (yes or no) and previous concurrent chemoradiotherapy (yes or no). The dual primary outcomes were progression-free survival as assessed by blinded independent central review and overall survival in the full analysis set. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04982237; the study has completed enrolment and is ongoing for treatment and follow-up.445 eligible women were enrolled between Sept 11, 2021, and June 23, 2022. Median progression-free survival was 12·7 months (95% CI 11·6-16·1) in the cadonilimab group and 8·1 months (7·7-9·6) in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·62 [95% CI 0·49-0·80], p<0·0001); median overall survival was not reached (27·0 months to not estimable) versus 22·8 months (17·6-29·0), respectively (hazard ratio 0·64 [0·48-0·86], p=0·0011). The most common grade 3 or higher adverse events were decreased neutrophil count, decreased white blood cell count, and anaemia.The addition of cadonilimab to first-line standard chemotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival with a manageable safety profile in participants with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer. The data support the use of cadonilimab plus chemotherapy as an efficacious first-line therapy in persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer.Akeso Biopharma.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:内科
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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:内科
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出版当年[2024]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
最新[2024]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: wu.xh@fudan.edu.cn. [*1]Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: wu.xh@fudan.edu.cn. [*1]Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China
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