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Effective anti-diarrhea strategies for pyrotinib (PYR) plus trastuzumab (H) and docetaxel (T) in patients ( pts) with HER2+metastatic breast cancer (mBC): a multicenter, phase 1 trial (PHAENNA)

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Phase Clin Res Ctr, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [2]Tianjin Med Univ, Phase Clin Res Dept, Canc Inst & Hosp, Tianjin, Peoples R China [3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Breast Surg, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [4]Bengbu Med Coll, Surg Oncol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Bengbu, Peoples R China [5]Bengbu Med Coll, Clin Trial Res Ctr, Affiliated Hosp 1, Bengbu, Peoples R China [6]Cent South Univ, Breast Surg, Xiangya Hosp, Changsha, Peoples R China [7]Cent South Univ, Natl Agcy Clin Trial Med, Xiangya Hosp, Changsha, Peoples R China [8]First Hosp Jilin Univ, Dept Oncol, Changchun, Peoples R China [9]Fourth Hosp Hebei Med Univ, Mammary Ctr, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China [10]Hebei Med Univ, Phase Clin Res Lab, Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China [11]Henan Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Hosp 1,Dept Oncol, Henan Key Lab Canc Epigenet,Canc Hosp, Coll Clin Med,Coll Clin Med,Med Coll, Luoyang, Peoples R China [12]Qingdao Univ, Phase Clin Res Ctr 1, Affiliated Hosp, Qingdao, Peoples R China [13]Qingdao Univ, Dept Oncol, Affiliated Hosp, Qingdao, Peoples R China [14]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Med Oncol, Shenzhen Hosp, Shenzhen, Peoples R China [15]Shandong First Med Univ, Shandong Prov Qianfoshan Hosp, Affiliated Hosp 1, Phase Clin Trial Lab 1, Jinan, Peoples R China [16]Peking Univ First Hosp, Dept Chemotherapy Oncol, Beijing, Peoples R China [17]Peking Univ First Hosp, Early Phase Clin Trials Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China [18]Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Dept Clin Dev, Shanghai, Peoples R China
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Background: PYR (an irreversible pan-HER inhibitor) plus H+T has promising anti-tumor activity for HER2+ BC, both in the neoadjuvant and 1L settings. Similar to other HER2i, diarrhea is the most common side effect with PYR. Here, we report the outcomes of different anti-diarrhea strategies when HER2+ mBC pts were treated with PYR plus H+T. Material and Methods: Eligible pts received PYR (from C1D7, QD, oral) plus H (8 mg/kg in C1 and 6 mg/kg from C2, IV) and T (75 mg/m2 , IV) on D1 of each 21-day cycle. This study consisted of 5 cohorts. Cohort 1: pts received 400 mg PYR, without loperamide prophylaxis; Cohort 2: pts received 400 mg PYR, with loperamide prophylaxis; Cohort 3: pts received 320 mg PYR, with loperamide prophylaxis; Cohort 4: pts received 320 mg PYR, with use of loperamide for diarrhea management; Cohort 5: PYR dose escalation from 320 mg in the first 3 cycles to 400 mg thereafter was planned, with loperamide prophylaxis. Loperamide for primary prophylaxis of diarrhea was given in the first 2 cycles (C1D7, 4 mg TID; and then 2 mg QID). Results: Totally, 97 pts were enrolled, with 14, 20, 20, 20, and 23 in each cohort. Of them, 0, 35.0%, 30.0%, 15.0%, and 26.1% had received prior antitumor therapy(ies) in the m setting, respectively. Incidence of G3 diarrhea in cohorts with loperamide use was lower than that in the cohort without loperamide prophylaxis (8.7-35.0% in Cohorts 2 to 5 vs. 64.3% in Cohort 1; Table 1). In the 3 cohorts with loperamide prophylaxis, dose escalation of PYR seemed to reduce the incidence of G3 diarrhea compared with a fixed dose of PYR (8.7% in Cohort 5 vs. 30.0% in Cohort 3 and 35.0% in Cohort 2). No G4 or G5 diarrhea was reported. ORR in all pts with measurable lesion was 80.0%, with 85.7%, 83.3%, 78.9%, 80.0%, and 73.7% in Cohort 1 to 5, respectively.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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Q1 ONCOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Phase Clin Res Ctr, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
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