Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Bobath concept-based rehabilitation training combined with noise management on the rehabilitation outcomes of patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformation (CAVM). Methods: The clinical data of CAVM patients who underwent rehabilitation treatment after microsurgical resection from January 2019 to December 2023 in the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University were collected in this retrospective study. A total of 119 patients were divided into a control group (56 individuals, Bobath concept-based rehabilitation training) and an observation group (63 individuals, Bobath concept-based rehabilitation training + noise management) according to the treatment plan. The baseline characteristics of the patients, noise levels, motor function, activities of daily living, neurological function and anxiety and depression levels were analysed. Results: The noise level in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.001). The Fugl-Meyer assessment score (68.67 +/- 3.62 vs. 72.53 +/- 3.91, P < 0.001) and modified Barthel index score (71.21 +/- 4.06 vs. 75.42 +/- 4.12, P < 0.001) of the observation group after rehabilitation were significantly higher than those of the control group, whereas the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression score (P = 0.034) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety score (P < 0.001) were significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusion: Bobath concept-based rehabilitation training combined with noise management can significantly improve the rehabilitation outcomes of CAVM patients, including improvements in motor function, activities of daily living and reductions in anxiety and depression levels. Theoretical and practical guidance for clinical practice, emphasising the importance of environmental management in rehabilitation treatment, is provided in this study. Future rehabilitation interventions should be personalised and comprehensive to enhance the rehabilitation level and quality of life of patients.