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Pathological clavicular fracture as first presentation of renal cell carcinoma: a case report and literature review

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机构: [1]Department of Medical Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University [2]Department of Orthopedics, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University [3]Postgraduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050011, China
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Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for approximately 3% of all cancer cases. RCCs usually metastasize to the lungs, bones, liver, or brain. Only <1% of patients with bone metastases manifested clavicular RCC metastases. Thus, clavicular metastasis as the initial presentation of RCC is extremely rare. We report a patient with RCC metastasis to the left clavicle, which was first presented with pain caused by a pathological fracture. Magnetic resonance image revealed a renal tumor, and technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate bone scintigraphy showed multiple osseous metastases. The patient eventually underwent surgery to remove the lateral end of the left clavicle and right kidney. Histopathology revealed renal tumor and clear cell carcinoma in the clavicle. Finally, we review 17 cases of clavicular metastases originating from different malignancies.

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最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2015]版:
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Medical Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University
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通讯机构: [2]Department of Orthopedics, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University
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