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Clinical Study of Disseminated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow of Patients with Gastric Cancer

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机构: [1]Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 4, Dept Surg, Shijiazhuang 050011, Peoples R China [2]Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 4, Dept Surg, 12 Jiankang Rd, Shijiazhuang 050011, Peoples R China
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关键词: Gastric cancer Disseminated tumor cells Bone metastasis Immunocytochemistry

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Background/Aims: Tumor micrometastasis usually occurs at early stage. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the morphology of disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) and its clinical significance in bone marrow (BM) of patients with gastric cancer. Methodology: Forty patients with gastric cancer were enrolled and mononuclear cells were separated from BMs. After labeled by MACS microbeads conjugated with human epithelial antigen (HEA) antibodies, tumor cells were viably enriched twice by MS+/RS+ positive separation column. Parts of the cells from the patients were stained with CK-FITC, DAPI and EB. Then, morphology of the stained tumor cells was observed under fluorescence microscope. Results: Six hundred mid eighty eight CK positive cells in 18 cases (45%) were detected, including 384 (55.8%) medium-sized cells, 102 (14.8%) large-sized cells, 46 (6.7%) stem-ell-like cells, 8 (1.2%) M-phase cells, 84:(12.2%) nuclear debris and 64 (9.3%) non-nuclear debris. The number of tumor cells in BM was significantly correlated with TNM stage (p=0.038), but not with gender, age, histological differentiation and lymph node metastasis. Conclusions: The DTCs in BM of patients with gastric cancer show various morphological characteristics. The existence of these tumor cells suggests a poor prognosis.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 胃肠肝病学 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q3 SURGERY Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
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第一作者机构: [1]Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 4, Dept Surg, Shijiazhuang 050011, Peoples R China
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