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Neonatal repetitive maternal separation causes long-lasting alterations in various neurotrophic factor expression in the cerebral cortex of rats

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机构: [1]Department of Health Science, Kongju National University, Chungnam, Republic of Korea [2]Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan [3]Department of Bioresource and Agrobiosciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan [4]Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan [5]Scientific Research Centre, Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital, Hebei, China [6]Department of Forensic Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan [7]Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
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关键词: Brain Development Stress BDNF TrkB IGF-1 IGF-1R

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Aims: This study was carried out to examine the effects of early postnatal maternal separation stress on the development of the cerebral cortex with respect to time-dependent fluctuations of neurotrophic factor ligand and receptor expression. Main methods: Wistar rats were separated from their mothers for 3 h per day during postnatal days (PND) 10 to 15. The cerebral cortex was analyzed by real-time RT-PCR for the evaluation of the expression of mRNA for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), TrkB, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and type 1 IGF receptor (IGF-1R) on PND16, 20, 30, and 60. Key findings: The expression of these neurotrophic factor ligands and receptors in the cerebral cortex was enhanced on PND16 and PND20, and then it returned to baseline levels on PND30. By PND60, however, the expression levels were attenuated. Significance: The important implication of this study is the persistent abnormal fluctuation of neurotrophic factor expression for a prolonged period, triggered even after the brain growth spurt. Given that neurotrophic factors play important roles in brain development, it can be speculated that the altered expression of these factors induced by maternal separation may interrupt normal brain development and ultimately lead to functional disruption. However, the possibility of such changes leading to various functional disruptions and the underlying mechanisms involved require further study. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2012]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:研究与实验 3 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2012版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2011版] 出版后一年[2013版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Health Science, Kongju National University, Chungnam, Republic of Korea [2]Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan [*1]Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750–1 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kagawa 761–0793, Japan.
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