From October 1996 to June 2000, eighteen uncoated and 7 membrane coated self-expanding metal stents were inserted endoscopically for 25 patients who developed anastomotic stricture after oesophagectomy for cancer. After stent insertion, mild substernal discomfort or pain occurred in 11 (44.4%) patients and disappeared afterward. Both dysphagia score and diameter of anastomotic orifice were improved gradually in one week after insertion, and then maintained relatively stable. Three (12%) patients developed post-stent dysphagia due to ingrowth of granular tissue. Overall, the mean survival time was 16.5 months. The implantation of esophageal stent significantly relieved dysphagia for the patients with anastomotic stricture of the esophagus, however, it is only indicated for those with undilatable stricture because potential complications may occur.