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Improved Overall Survival Associated With Decreased Distant Metastasis Following Asparaginase-Based Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy for Intermediate- and High-Risk Early-Stage Extranodal Nasal-Type NK/T-Cell Lymphoma.

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机构: [1]Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. [2]Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China. [3]Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. [4]Department of Radiation Oncology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China. [5]Beijing Hospital, National Geriatric Medical Center, Beijing, China. [6]The Affiliated Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. [7]Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China. [8]Department of Radiation Oncology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. [9]Jiang Xi Province Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China. [10]Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China. [11]The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. [12]Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. [13]Department of Lymphoma, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Cancer Hospital, Guiyang, China. [14]Department of Radiation Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Changsha, China. [15]Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. [16]Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China. [17]Department of Oncology, 307 Hospital, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China, Beijing, China. [18]Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China. [19]Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [20]Department of Radiation Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
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This study evaluated the survival benefit of asparaginase (ASP)-based versus non-ASP-based regimens in a real-world cohort of patients with early-stage extranodal nasal-type NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTCL).In the modern era, we identified 376 patients who received combined radiotherapy with either ASP-based (asparaginase, platinum and gemcitabine, n = 286) or non-ASP-based (platinum and gemcitabine, n = 90) regimens. The patients were stratified into low-, intermediate- and high-risk groups using the early stage-adjusted nomogram-revised risk index (ES-NRI). Overall survival (OS) and distant metastasis (DM)-free survival (DMFS) between the chemotherapy regimens were compared using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) and multivariable analyses.ASP-based (versus non-ASP-based) regimens significantly improved 5-year OS (84.5% vs. 73.2%, P = 0.021) and DMFS (84.4% vs. 74.5%, P = 0.014) for intermediate- and high-risk patients, but not for low-risk patients. Moreover, ASP-based regimens decreased DM, with 5-year cumulative DM rate of 14.9% for ASP-based regimens compared with 25.1% (P = 0.014) for non-ASP-based regimens. The survival benefit of ASP-based regimens remained consistent after adjusting the confounding variables by IPTW and multivariate analyses. Additional sensitivity analyses confirmed these results.These findings provide an evidence supporting ASP-based regimens as a first-line combined-modality treatment for intermediate- and high-risk early-stage ENKTCL.Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 2 区 核医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 2 区 核医学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
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