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Effects of Oxygen Therapy on Patients with a Chronic Wound: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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机构: [1]Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 4, Outpatient Dressing Room, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China [2]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Gen Surg 2, Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China [3]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China
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关键词: adjunctive therapy amputation chronic wound diabetic ulcer meta-analysis oxygenation oxygen therapy pressure injury wound healing venous ulcer

摘要:
ObjectiveTo synthesize the effects of oxygen-based therapy on patients with a chronic wound.Data SourcesThe authors searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for relevant randomized controlled trials from database inception. Investigators measured risk of bias using the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias tool.Study SelectionThe included randomized controlled trials focused on the effects (short- or long-term wound healing, amputation rate, percentage of reduction in ulcer size, and poststudy transcutaneous oxygen measurement [TcPO2]) of oxygen-based therapy (including hyperbaric oxygen therapy, topical oxygen therapy, and continuous diffusion of oxygen) on patients with a chronic wound.Data ExtractionResearchers extracted information regarding participant characteristics and primary and secondary outcomes from the included studies.Data SynthesisPooled effects of 31 included studies showed that patients treated with oxygen had better short-term wound healing (risk ratio [RR], 1.544; 95% CI, 1.199 to 1.987), a higher percentage reduction in the ulcer area (standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.999; 95% CI, 0.439 to 1. 599), lower amputation rates (RR, 0.529; 95% CI, 0.325 to 0.862), shorter wound healing time (SMD, -0.705; 95% CI, -0.908 to -0.501), and higher poststudy TcPO2 (SMD, 2.128; 95% CI, 0.978 to 3.278) than those in the control group. For long-term wound healing, there was no statistically significant difference (RR, 1.227; 95% CI, 0.976 to 1.542).ConclusionsOxygen-based therapy improves short-term parameters of wound healing in patients with chronic wounds.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 皮肤病学 4 区 护理 4 区 外科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 皮肤病学 4 区 护理 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2024]版:
Q3 DERMATOLOGY Q3 NURSING Q3 SURGERY
最新[2024]版:
Q3 DERMATOLOGY Q3 NURSING Q3 SURGERY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2024版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 4, Outpatient Dressing Room, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China
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