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Dihydroartemisinin Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Progression in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Through the Hippo Signaling Pathway Regulated by Interleukin-6

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机构: [1]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, Shijiazhuang 050017, Peoples R China [2]Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 4, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Shijiazhuang 050011, Peoples R China [3]Hebei Prov Tumor Hosp, Shijiazhuang 050011, Peoples R China [4]Baoding 1 Cent Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China [5]Second Hosp Shijiazhuang, Dept Otolaryngol, Shijiazhuang 050057, Peoples R China [6]Luquan Peoples Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Shijiazhuang 050200, Peoples R China [7]PLA Joint Logist Support Force, Hosp 980, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 398 Zhongshan West Rd, Shijiazhuang 050082, Hebei, Peoples R China
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关键词: dihydroartemisinin medullary thyroid carcinoma IL-6 Hippo pathway EMT

摘要:
Dihydroartemisinin (DHA), an artemisinin derivative, can influence certain malignancies' inflammatory response and growth. This study used Cell Counting Kit-8 and Transwell assays to show that DHA suppressed the growth, migration, and invasion of medullary thyroid cancer cells. Furthermore, the authors used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blotting, and immunofluorescence to confirm the expression of the transcriptional coactivators Yes-associated protein (YAP)/transcriptional coactivator with a PDZ-binding domain (TAZ) downstream of the Hippo pathway and changes in the expression of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process markers E-cadherin and N-cadherin. These results demonstrate that DHA effectively reduced the expression of interleukin (IL)-6 in medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) cells and hindered the EMT process by regulating the Hippo pathway. This regulation was achieved by promoting YAP phosphorylation and inhibiting YAP/TAZ protein expression. Additional activation of the Hippo pathway by GA-017 alleviated the inhibitory effect of DHA on IL-6. Hippo pathway activation led to an increase in the expression of E-cadherin, a marker of EMT. In conclusion, DHA was demonstrated to regulate the Hippo pathway by inhibiting IL-6 secretion, leading to the inhibition of EMT in MTC. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for further exploration of the anticancer mechanisms of DHA and offer valuable insights into its potential clinical application as a combinatorial drug.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 药学 4 区 核医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 药学 4 区 核医学
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出版当年[2024]版:
Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q3 ONCOLOGY Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2024]版:
Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q3 ONCOLOGY Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2025版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2024版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, Shijiazhuang 050017, Peoples R China [2]Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 4, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Shijiazhuang 050011, Peoples R China [3]Hebei Prov Tumor Hosp, Shijiazhuang 050011, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, Shijiazhuang 050017, Peoples R China [7]PLA Joint Logist Support Force, Hosp 980, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 398 Zhongshan West Rd, Shijiazhuang 050082, Hebei, Peoples R China
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