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Chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension through maintaining eNOS homeostasis

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机构: [1]Department of Physiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China [2]Hebei Key Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China [3]Key Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine of Hebei Province, The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang Affiliated to Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China [4]Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China [5]The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology, Ministry of Education, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
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关键词: Chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia Pulmonary artery hypertension Nitric oxide synthase hyperactivation Calmodulin Caveolin-1

摘要:
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a pathological condition in which pulmonary artery pressure is elevated which causes patients to die of right heart failure. Chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (CIHH) represents a novel method of intermittently exposing subjects to a simulated plateau hypobaric hypoxia environment. This study investigates the potential preventive and protective effects of CIHH on PAH.Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: control group (Con), chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia group (CIHH), pulmonary arterial hypertension group (PAH), chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia + pulmonary arterial hypertension group (CIHH + PAH). To evaluate the effects of CIHH on PAH, a range of techniques was employed, including pulmonary hemodynamics, vascular reactivity assay, Western blot, RNA sequencing, HE staining and co-immunoprecipitation.CIHH was demonstrated to reduce pulmonary artery constriction and enhance relaxation, reducing the mean pulmonary artery pressure in PAH rats. This is achieved through attenuating the CaM/eNOS (Calmodulin,CaM)protein interaction and increasing the CaV1/eNOS (Caveolin-1,CaV1) protein interaction, thereby preventing eNOS overactivation contribution to improving NO bioavailability in PAH rats.CIHH prevents PAH by maintaining eNOS homeostasis in PAH rats.Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生物物理 3 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生物物理 3 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 BIOPHYSICS Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOPHYSICS Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Physiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Physiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China [2]Hebei Key Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China [5]The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology, Ministry of Education, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
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