机构:[1]Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Endocrinol & Breast Surg, Chongqing, Peoples R China重庆医科大学附属第一医院[2]Fudan Univ, Shanghai Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Surg, Shanghai, Peoples R China[3]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc, Dept Med Oncol, Natl Canc Ctr,Canc Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China[4]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Canc Hosp, Dept Pathol, Beijing, Peoples R China[5]Natl Canc Clin Med Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China[6]Natl Canc Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China[7]Jiangsu Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Nanjing, Peoples R China江苏省人民医院[8]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Pathol, Chengdu, Peoples R China四川大学华西医院[9]First Hosp Jilin Univ, Dept Oncol, Changchun, Peoples R China[10]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Natl Canc Ctr, Canc Hosp, Dept Clin Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China[11]Guangdong Prov Hosp Tradit Chinese Med, Dept Breast Surg, Guangzhou, Peoples R China广东省中医院[12]Nanchang Peoples Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Nanchang, Peoples R China[13]Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sch Med, Dept Breast Surg, Hangzhou, Peoples R China[14]Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China浙江省肿瘤医院[15]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Dept Resp & Crit Care Med, Beijing, Peoples R China[16]Peking Univ, Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Beijing, Peoples R China[17]Tianjin Med Univ Canc Inst & Hosp, Dept Breast Oncol, Tianjin, Peoples R China[18]Chinese Acad Tradit Chinese Med Sci, Guanganmen Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Beijing, Peoples R China[19]Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Dept Breast Oncol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China浙江省肿瘤医院[20]Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sch Med, Dept Oncol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China[21]Fudan Univ, Shanghai Canc Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Shanghai, Peoples R China[22]Chinese Acad Med Sci, State Key Lab Mol Oncol, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc, Dept Med Oncol,Natl Canc Ctr,Canc Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China[23]China Med Univ, Dept Breast Surg, Hosp 1, Shenyang, Peoples R China[24]Dalian Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Med Oncol, Dalian, Peoples R China[25]Shandong Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Jinan, Peoples R China[26]Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Beijing, Peoples R China[27]Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Pathol, Beijing, Peoples R China[28]Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Ctr Canc, Dept Breast Canc, Guangzhou, Peoples R China广东省人民医院[29]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Dept Breast Surg, Guangzhou, Peoples R China中山大学附属第二医院[30]Fujian Prov Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China[31]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Breast Surg, Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China临床科室外一科河北医科大学第四医院[32]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Pathol, Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China医技科室病理科河北医科大学第四医院[33]Henan Canc Hosp, Dept Breast Surg, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China河南省肿瘤医院[34]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Chengdu, Peoples R China四川大学华西医院[35]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Cell & Mol Diag Ctr, Guangzhou, Peoples R China中山大学附属第二医院[36]Hunan Canc Hosp, Dept Breast Oncol, Changsha, Peoples R China[37]Anhui Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Bengbu, Peoples R China[38]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Canc Inst Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China[39]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Endocrine & Breast Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Chongqing, Peoples R China重庆医科大学附属第一医院[40]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Breast Surg, Fuzhou, Peoples R China[41]Beijing Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Beijing, Peoples R China[42]Liaoning Canc Hosp, Dept Breast Oncol, Shenyang, Peoples R China[43]Yale New Haven Hosp, New Haven, CT USA[44]Bridgeport Hosp, Bridgeport, CT USA[45]Yale Med Coll, New Haven, CT USA[46]Sun Yat sen Univ, Canc Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China[47]Qingdao Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Qingdao, Peoples R China[48]Fudan Univ, Dept Breast Surg, Canc Ctr, Shanghai, Peoples R China[49]China Med Univ, Dept Med Oncol, Hosp 1, Shenyang, Peoples R China[50]Qingdao Univ, Dept Breast Surg, Affiliated Hosp, Qingdao, Peoples R China[51]Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Breast Surg, Guangzhou, Peoples R China广东省人民医院[52]Peking Univ Peoples Hosp, Dept Breast Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China[53]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Breast Oncol, Med Ctr 5, Beijing, Peoples R China[54]Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Breast Oncol, Canc Hosp, Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China[55]Shandong Canc Hosp, Dept Breast Surg, Jinan, Peoples R China[56]Fudan Univ, Shanghai Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Oncol, Shanghai, Peoples R China[57]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Dept Med Oncol, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc,Canc Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China[58]Hebei Univ, Dept Med Oncol, Affiliated Hosp, Baoding, Peoples R China河北大学附属医院[59]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Med Oncol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China[60]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Dept Pathol, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc,Canc Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China[61]Fudan Univ, Shanghai Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol, Shanghai, Peoples R China[62]Peking Univ First Hosp, Dept Pathol, Beijing, Peoples R China[63]Peking Univ, Int Canc Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China[64]Harbin Med Univ Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Harbin, Peoples R China[65]Beijing Hosp, Dept Med Onchaerbinol, Beijing, Peoples R China[66]Qinghai Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Breast Ctr, Xining, Peoples R China
Background: The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB or AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway (PAM pathway) plays a critical role in breast cancer pathogenesis and progression, and is closely linked with resistance to endocrine therapy in advanced breast cancer. Randomized clinical trials have shown that PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors deliver significant clinical benefits, particularly for patients with advanced hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer. Methods: In 2022, the Breast Cancer Expert Committee of the National Cancer Quality Control Center convened specialists in related fields to draft the "Expert Consensus on the Clinical Application of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Inhibitors in the Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer." This consensus raised awareness of these inhibitors among oncologists in China and improved the precision of clinical decision-making. In recent years, growing evidence has emphasized the importance of targeting the PAM pathway, reflected in the approval of several innovative agents. This consensus is an updated 2025 edition that retains the foundational structure of the 2022 edition while incorporating notable updates. Results: Updates to the consensus include the introduction of newly approved PAM pathway inhibitors, updated data from recent clinical trials, and expanded therapeutic applications. The revised guidance also offers updated recommendations for genetic testing to detect alterations in relevant pathways. The section on managing drug-related adverse events has been significantly expanded, providing detailed insights into different types of adverse events and their management. These updates aim to enhance the clinical application of PAM pathway inhibitors, promote precision medicine, and ultimately, improve survival outcomes for patients with breast cancer.
基金:
Major Collaborative Innovation Project, Medical and Health Science and Technology Innovation Initiative, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences [2021-I2M-1-014]
第一作者机构:[1]Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Endocrinol & Breast Surg, Chongqing, Peoples R China[39]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Endocrine & Breast Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Chongqing, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[3]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc, Dept Med Oncol, Natl Canc Ctr,Canc Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China[57]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Dept Med Oncol, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc,Canc Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Ren Guosheng,Shao Zhimin,Wu Jiong,et al.Expert Consensus on the Clinical Application of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Inhibitors in the Treatment of Breast Cancer (2025 Edition)[J].CANCER INNOVATION.2025,4(3):doi:10.1002/cai2.70008.
APA:
Ren, Guosheng,Shao, Zhimin,Wu, Jiong,Xu, Binghe,Ma, Fei...&Zhou, Xiaoyan.(2025).Expert Consensus on the Clinical Application of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Inhibitors in the Treatment of Breast Cancer (2025 Edition).CANCER INNOVATION,4,(3)
MLA:
Ren, Guosheng,et al."Expert Consensus on the Clinical Application of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Inhibitors in the Treatment of Breast Cancer (2025 Edition)".CANCER INNOVATION 4..3(2025)