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Novel modification of potassium chloride induced cardiac arrest model for aged mice(Open Access)

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机构: [a]The Multidisciplinary Neuroprotection Laboratories, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States [b]Department of Anesthesiology, The 4th Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China [c]Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China [d]Department of Cardiology, The 5th Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China [e]Department of Environmental Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China [f]Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
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关键词: Aging Cardiac arrest Mouse model Resuscitation

摘要:
Experimental cardiac arrest (CA) in aging research is infrequently studied in part due to the limitation of animal models. We aimed to develop an easily performed mouse CA model to meet this need. A standard mouse KCl-induced CA model using chest compressions and intravenous epinephrine for resuscitation was modified by blood withdrawal prior to CA onset, so as to decrease the requisite KCl dose to induce CA by decreasing the circulating blood volume. The modification was then compared to the standard model in young adult mice subjected to 8 min CA. 22-month old mice were then subjected to 8 min CA, resuscitated, and compared to young adult mice. Post-CA functional recovery was evaluated by measuring spontaneous locomotor activity pre-injury, and on post-CA days 1, 2, and 3. Neurological score and brain histology were examined on day 3. Brain elF2α phosphorylation levels were measured at 1 h to verify tissue stress. Compared to the standard model, the modification decreased cardiopulmonary resuscitation duration and increased 3-day survival in young mice. For aged mice, survival was 100 % at 24 h and 54% at 72 h. Neurological deficit was present 3 days post-CA, although more severe versus young mice. Mild neuronal necrosis was present in the cortex and hippocampus. The modified model markedly induced elF2α phosphorylation in both age groups. This modified procedure makes the CA model feasible in aged mice and provides a practical platform for understanding injury mechanisms and developing therapeutics for elderly patients. © 2017 Liu H et al.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 老年医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 老年医学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [a]The Multidisciplinary Neuroprotection Laboratories, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States [b]Department of Anesthesiology, The 4th Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]The Multidisciplinary Neuroprotection Laboratories, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States [*1]Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
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