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Challenges and strategies of clinical application of CAR-T therapy in the treatment of tumors-a narrative review

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机构: [1]Department of Hematology,The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China [2]Cancer Institute, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
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关键词: Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) cytokine release syndrome (CRS) solid tumor treatment tumor recurrence strategy

摘要:
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has achieved good therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of hematological malignancies. In August 2017, Novartis Kymriah (CAR-T cells targeting CD19) was approved by the FDA, indicating the real entry of CAR-T cell therapy into clinical applications and making CAR-T cell therapy the most attractive technology in the field of tumor treatment. In October 2017, the FDA approved the world's second CAR-T cell therapy-Yescarta. The launch of these products has attracted wide attention to CAR -T cell therapy. CAR -T cell therapy has achieved significant effect in the treatment of tumors, however, CAR-T therapy also faces clinical problems, such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS), poor therapeutic efficacy in solid tumors, and high rates of tumor recurrence. At present, the side effects of CAR-T therapy have attracted a large amount of attention, which has resulted in investigations into strategy establishment. With a deepening understanding of CAR-T therapy and the continuous optimization of therapeutic regimens, its toxicity and side effects have been partially controlled. This study set out to analyze the problems in the clinical application of CAR-T therapy encountered in recent years and to introduce corresponding strategies, with the aim of providing a basis of reference for clinicians and scientists in the management of CAR-T therapy in clinical practice and in the CAR-T therapy research.

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出版当年[2020]版
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:研究与实验 3 区 肿瘤学
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Q3 ONCOLOGY Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Hematology,The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Hematology,The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China [2]Cancer Institute, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China [*1]The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
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