机构:[1]Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Canada[2]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University[3]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, P.R. China临床科室产科河北医科大学第四医院[4]Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada
Ganoderma lucidum is a herbal mushroom known to have many health benefits, including the inhibition of tumor cell growth. However, the effect of Ganoderma lucidum on epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), the most fatal gynecological malignancy, has not yet been reported. In this study, we determined whether Ganoderma lucidum regulates EOC cell activity. Using several cell lines derived from EOC, we found that Ganoderma lucidum strongly decreased cell numbers in a dose-dependent manner. Ganoderma lucidum also inhibited colony formation, cell migration and spheroid formation. In particular, Ganoderma lucidum was effective in inhibiting cell growth in both chemosensitive and chemoresistant cells and the treatment with Ganoderma lucidum significantly enhanced the effect of cisplatin on EOC cells. Furthermore, Ganoderma lucidum induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and also induced apoptosis by activating caspase 3. Finally, Ganoderma lucidum increased p53 but inhibited Akt expression. Taken together, these findings suggest that Ganoderma lucidum exerts multiple anti-tumor effects on ovarian cancer cells and can enhance the sensitivity of EOC cells to cisplatin.
基金:
CIHRCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) [MOP-89931]; OWHC/CIHRCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR); Hebei Province Government
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Canada[2]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Canada[*1]Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keel Street, Toronto, ONM3J 1P3, Canada
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhao Sufen,Ye Gang,Fu Guodong,et al.Ganoderma lucidum exerts anti-tumor effects on ovarian cancer cells and enhances their sensitivity to cisplatin[J].INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY.2011,38(5):1319-1327.doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.965.
APA:
Zhao, Sufen,Ye, Gang,Fu, Guodong,Cheng, Jian-Xin,Yang, Burton B.&Peng, Chun.(2011).Ganoderma lucidum exerts anti-tumor effects on ovarian cancer cells and enhances their sensitivity to cisplatin.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY,38,(5)
MLA:
Zhao, Sufen,et al."Ganoderma lucidum exerts anti-tumor effects on ovarian cancer cells and enhances their sensitivity to cisplatin".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 38..5(2011):1319-1327