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Ganoderma lucidum exerts anti-tumor effects on ovarian cancer cells and enhances their sensitivity to cisplatin

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机构: [1]Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Canada [2]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University [3]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, P.R. China [4]Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada
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关键词: Ganoderma ovarian cancer chemoresistant cells

摘要:
Ganoderma lucidum is a herbal mushroom known to have many health benefits, including the inhibition of tumor cell growth. However, the effect of Ganoderma lucidum on epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), the most fatal gynecological malignancy, has not yet been reported. In this study, we determined whether Ganoderma lucidum regulates EOC cell activity. Using several cell lines derived from EOC, we found that Ganoderma lucidum strongly decreased cell numbers in a dose-dependent manner. Ganoderma lucidum also inhibited colony formation, cell migration and spheroid formation. In particular, Ganoderma lucidum was effective in inhibiting cell growth in both chemosensitive and chemoresistant cells and the treatment with Ganoderma lucidum significantly enhanced the effect of cisplatin on EOC cells. Furthermore, Ganoderma lucidum induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and also induced apoptosis by activating caspase 3. Finally, Ganoderma lucidum increased p53 but inhibited Akt expression. Taken together, these findings suggest that Ganoderma lucidum exerts multiple anti-tumor effects on ovarian cancer cells and can enhance the sensitivity of EOC cells to cisplatin.

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基金编号: MOP-89931

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中科院分区:
出版当年[2011]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2011]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Canada [2]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Canada [*1]Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keel Street, Toronto, ONM3J 1P3, Canada
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