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Screening and Identification of Key Biomarkers of Gastric Cancer: Three Genes Jointly Predict Gastric Cancer

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机构: [1]Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Plast Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China [3]Beijing Hosp, Natl Ctr Gerontol, Cardiol Dept, Beijing, Peoples R China [4]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Orthoped, Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China [5]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Med Ctr 3, Beijing, Peoples R China [6]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Endocrinol, Affiliated Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China [7]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Gen Surg, Affiliated Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China
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关键词: gastric cancer gene expression profiling bioinformatics analysis weighted gene co-expression network analysis neural network model

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Background Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common cancers all over the world, causing high mortality. Gastric cancer screening is one of the effective strategies used to reduce mortality. We expect that good biomarkers can be discovered to diagnose and treat gastric cancer as early as possible. Methods We download four gene expression profiling datasets of gastric cancer (GSE118916, GSE54129, GSE103236, GSE112369), which were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between gastric cancer and adjacent normal tissues were detected to explore biomarkers that may play an important role in gastric cancer. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses of overlap genes were conducted by the Metascape online database; the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed by the STRING online database, and we screened the hub genes of the PPI network using the Cytoscape software. The survival curve analysis was conducted by km-plotter and the stage plots of hub genes were created by the GEPIA online database. PCR, WB, and immunohistochemistry were used to verify the expression of hub genes. A neural network model was established to quantify the predictors of gastric cancer. Results The relative expression level of cadherin-3 (CDH3), lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF1), and matrix metallopeptidase 7 (MMP7) were significantly higher in gastric samples, compared with the normal groups (p<0.05). Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to determine the effect of the three genes' expression on gastric cancer, and the AUC was used to determine the degree of confidence: CDH3 (AUC = 0.800, P<0.05, 95% CI =0.857-0.895), LEF1 (AUC=0.620, P<0.05, 95%CI=0.632-0.714), and MMP7 (AUC=0.914, P<0.05, 95%CI=0.714-0.947). The high-risk warning indicator of gastric cancer contained 8 Conclusions CDH3, LEF1, and MMP7 can be used as candidate biomarkers to construct a neural network model from hub genes, which may be helpful for the early diagnosis of gastric cancer.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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Q2 ONCOLOGY
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Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Plast Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China
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