机构:[1]Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Plast Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China[2]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China[3]Beijing Hosp, Natl Ctr Gerontol, Cardiol Dept, Beijing, Peoples R China[4]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Orthoped, Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China河北医科大学第四医院整形外科临床科室[5]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Med Ctr 3, Beijing, Peoples R China[6]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Endocrinol, Affiliated Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China临床科室内分泌科河北医科大学第四医院[7]Hebei Med Univ, Dept Gen Surg, Affiliated Hosp 4, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China河北医科大学第四医院外二科临床科室
Background Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common cancers all over the world, causing high mortality. Gastric cancer screening is one of the effective strategies used to reduce mortality. We expect that good biomarkers can be discovered to diagnose and treat gastric cancer as early as possible. Methods We download four gene expression profiling datasets of gastric cancer (GSE118916, GSE54129, GSE103236, GSE112369), which were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between gastric cancer and adjacent normal tissues were detected to explore biomarkers that may play an important role in gastric cancer. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses of overlap genes were conducted by the Metascape online database; the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed by the STRING online database, and we screened the hub genes of the PPI network using the Cytoscape software. The survival curve analysis was conducted by km-plotter and the stage plots of hub genes were created by the GEPIA online database. PCR, WB, and immunohistochemistry were used to verify the expression of hub genes. A neural network model was established to quantify the predictors of gastric cancer. Results The relative expression level of cadherin-3 (CDH3), lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF1), and matrix metallopeptidase 7 (MMP7) were significantly higher in gastric samples, compared with the normal groups (p<0.05). Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to determine the effect of the three genes' expression on gastric cancer, and the AUC was used to determine the degree of confidence: CDH3 (AUC = 0.800, P<0.05, 95% CI =0.857-0.895), LEF1 (AUC=0.620, P<0.05, 95%CI=0.632-0.714), and MMP7 (AUC=0.914, P<0.05, 95%CI=0.714-0.947). The high-risk warning indicator of gastric cancer contained 8 Conclusions CDH3, LEF1, and MMP7 can be used as candidate biomarkers to construct a neural network model from hub genes, which may be helpful for the early diagnosis of gastric cancer.
基金:
The present study was supported by the Youth Science and
Technology Project of Health and the Health Commission of
Hebei Province (Hebei, China; grant nos. 20170732, 20180558).
第一作者机构:[1]Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Plast Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China[2]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China
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推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Shan Meng-jie,Meng Ling-bing,Guo Peng,et al.Screening and Identification of Key Biomarkers of Gastric Cancer: Three Genes Jointly Predict Gastric Cancer[J].FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY.2021,11:doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.591893.
APA:
Shan, Meng-jie,Meng, Ling-bing,Guo, Peng,Zhang, Yuan-meng,Kong, Dexian&Liu, Ya-bin.(2021).Screening and Identification of Key Biomarkers of Gastric Cancer: Three Genes Jointly Predict Gastric Cancer.FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY,11,
MLA:
Shan, Meng-jie,et al."Screening and Identification of Key Biomarkers of Gastric Cancer: Three Genes Jointly Predict Gastric Cancer".FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY 11.(2021)