机构:[1]Sino-US Research Center for Cancer Translational Medicine of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University & Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, China[2]Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China[3]Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China[4]Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, China大连医科大学附属第一医院[5]Department of General Surgery, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China[6]The Second Department of General Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China临床科室外二科河北医科大学第四医院[7]Hebei Key Laboratory of Etiology Tracing and Individualized Diagnosis and Treatment for Digestive System Carcinoma, Shijiazhuang 050001, China
Increasing evidence suggests that deregulated RNA splicing factors play critical roles in tumorigenesis; however, their specific involvement in colon cancer remains largely unknown. Here we report that the splicing factor RBM25 is overexpressed in colon cancer, and this increased expression correlates with a poor prognosis of patients with colon cancer. Functionally, RBM25 ablation suppresses the growth of colon cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, our transcriptome-wide analysis of splicing events revealed that RBM25 regulates a large number of cancer-related alternative splicing events across the human genome in colon cancer. Particularly, RBM25 regulates the splicing of MNK2 by interacting with the poly G rich region in exon 14a, thereby inhibiting the selection of the proximal 3 ' splice site (ss), resulting in the production of the oncogenic short isoform, MNK2b. Knockdown of RBM25 leads to an increase in the MNK2a isoform and a decrease in the MNK2b isoform. Importantly, re-expression of MNK2b or blocking the 3 ' ss of the alternative exon 14a with ASO partially reverses the RBM25 knockdown mediated tumor suppression. Moreover, MNK2b levels were significantly increased in colon cancer tissues, which is positively correlated with the expression level of RBM25. Collectively, our findings uncover the critical role of RBM25 as a key splicing factor in colon cancer, suggesting its potential as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target.
基金:
National Key Research and Development Program of China [2022YFA1104002, 2023YFE0117500]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [82225034, 82273427]; Science and Technology Innovation Talent Support Program of Dalian [2022RJ15, 2022JJ11CG009]; Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program [XLYC2202027]
第一作者机构:[1]Sino-US Research Center for Cancer Translational Medicine of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University & Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[5]Department of General Surgery, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China[6]The Second Department of General Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China[7]Hebei Key Laboratory of Etiology Tracing and Individualized Diagnosis and Treatment for Digestive System Carcinoma, Shijiazhuang 050001, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhi Lili,Chen Chaoqun,Zhang Ge,et al.RBM25 depletion suppresses the growth of colon cancer cells through regulating alternative splicing of MNK2[J].SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES.2024,67(10):2186-2197.doi:10.1007/s11427-023-2582-x.
APA:
Zhi, Lili,Chen, Chaoqun,Zhang, Ge,Huang, Tian,He, Wenxia...&Wang, Yang.(2024).RBM25 depletion suppresses the growth of colon cancer cells through regulating alternative splicing of MNK2.SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES,67,(10)
MLA:
Zhi, Lili,et al."RBM25 depletion suppresses the growth of colon cancer cells through regulating alternative splicing of MNK2".SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES 67..10(2024):2186-2197