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Fascin Inhibitor NP-G2-044 Decreases Cell Metastasis and Increases Overall Survival of Mice-Bearing Lung Cancers

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机构: [1]Department of Scientific Research, Hebei Chest Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050041, China. [2]Education and Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases, Shijiazhuang 050041, China. [3]Department of Oncology, Hebei Chest Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050041, China. [4]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hebei Chest Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050041, China. [5]Department of Respiratory, Hebei Chest Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050041, China. [6]Department of Tumor Immunotherapy, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Hebei Cancer Institute, Shijiazhuang 050011, China.
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关键词: NSCLC Fascin NP-G2-044 Metastasis EMT chemosensitivity

摘要:
Fascin is an actin-binding protein that promotes tumor metastasis. The inhibition of fascin on the progress of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not very clear. Hence, this study explored the potential effect of NP-G2-044, a novel fascin inhibitor, in human NSCLC lines and the Lewis lung cancer (LCC) mice model.The growth of cells was analyzed via CCK-8 assays, and the flow cytometry was adopted for cell cycle and apoptosis analysis, as well as the migration and invasion of NSCLC cells with or without NP-G2-044. The therapy of NP-G2-044, which synergizes with cisplatin and PD-1, was evaluated in the established xenograft Lewis's lung cancer of mice.Fascin was overexpressed in human NSCLC cells, and inhibition of fascin by NP-G2-044 attenuated NSCLC cell growth and remarkably undermined the ability of migration and invasion in vitro, which was related to the reduced epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT) including downregulation of N-cadherin and vimentin, and upregulation of E-cadherin. Further results implied that the above changes may be partially mediated by the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. In vivo, NP-G2-044 slowed down tumor development and enhanced overall survival alone, leading to synergistic anticancer effects with cisplatin or PD-1 inhibitor.Fascin inhibition could inhibit the metastasis of NSCLC and has the potential to enhance the efficacy of cisplatin and PD-1 inhibitors by blocking the Wnt/β- catenin pathway.Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Scientific Research, Hebei Chest Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050041, China. [2]Education and Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases, Shijiazhuang 050041, China.
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Oncology, Hebei Chest Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050041, China. [*1]Department of Oncology, Hebei Chest Hospital, No. 372 Sheng-li North Street, Chang-an District, Shijiazhuang 050041, China
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