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Fusion of Ssm6a with a protein scaffold retains selectivity on Na(V)1.7 and improves its therapeutic potential against chronic pain

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机构: [1]Department of Pharmacology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China [2]Department of Pharmacy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China [3]Department of Neurobiology, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing Center of Neural Regeneration and Repair, Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: chronic pain drug discovery Na(V)1 7 inhibitor sodium channel Ssm6a venom

摘要:
Voltage-gated sodium channel Na(V)1.7 serves as an attractive target for chronic pain treatment. Several venom peptides were found to selectively inhibit Na(V)1.7 but with intrinsic problems. Among them, Ssm6a, a recently discovered centipede venom peptide, shows the greatest selectivity against Na(V)1.7, but dissociates from the target too fast and loses bioactivity in synthetic forms. As a disulfide-rich venom peptide, it is difficult to optimize Ssm6a by artificial mutagenesis and produce the peptide with common industrial manufacturing methods. Here, we developed a novel protein scaffold fusion strategy to address these concerns. Instead of directly mutating Ssm6a, we genetically fused Ssm6a with a protein scaffold engineered from human muscle fatty acid-binding protein. The resultant fusion protein, SP-TOX, maintained the selectivity and potency of Ssm6a upon Na(V)1.7 but dissociated from target at least 10 times more slowly. SP-TOX dramatically reduced inflammatory pain in a rat model through DRG-targeted delivery. Importantly, SP-TOX can be expressed cytosolically in Escherichia coli and purified in a cost-effective way. In summary, our study provided the first example of cytosolically expressed fusion protein with high potency and selectivity on Na(V)1.7. Our protein scaffold fusion approach may have its broad application in optimizing disulfide-rich venom peptides for therapeutic usage.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 药物化学 4 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 药物化学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q3 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q3 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pharmacology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [3]Department of Neurobiology, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing Center of Neural Regeneration and Repair, Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Neurobiology, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing Center of Neural Regeneration and Repair, Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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